HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
Family coverage is defined as the contract holder and his or her
dependents. Dependents include a spouse and unmarried dependent children
including legally adopted children, step-children and children of a
domestic partner if the child depends on the contract holder for his or
her support. Some states also include unmarried domestic partners under
the definition of family.
HIPAA established national standards for the portability of insurance
and set security standards for electronic health care information. HIPAA
regulates the availability and breadth of group and individual health
insurance plans, amending both the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act and the Public Health Service Act. HIPAA prohibits any group health
plan from creating eligibility rules or assessing premiums for
individuals in the plan based on health status, medical history, genetic
information or disability. It does not apply to private individual
insurance. It also limits restrictions that a group health plan can
place on benefits for preexisting conditions. HIPAA also includes rules
aimed at increasing the efficiency of the health care system by creating
standards for the use and dissemination of health care information. The
final rule adopting HIPAA standards for security was published in the
Federal Register on February 20, 2003. This rule specifies a series of
administrative, technical, and physical security procedures for covered
entities to use to assure the confidentiality of electronic protected
health information.
Primary Care Physician
Under managed care plans such as HMOs or POS plans, the first contact
for health care is the primary care physician—often a family doctor,
internist or pediatrician. A primary care physician monitors your health
and treats most basic health problems. In many plans, the insured must
have a referral from the primary care doctor in order to receive covered
care from a specialist.
No comments:
Post a Comment